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03.2 What is an electric vehicle?

There are two types of
electric vehicle - BEV & PHEV - considered in this project

Our research included BEV (battery electric vehicle) & PHEV (plug in hybrid electric vehicle). Both vehicles use lithium-ion batteries in a high voltage pack & require charging via connection to an external power supply.

We have not included hybrid EVs (HEV), such as Camry, Prius or Lexus hybrids, however some of these vehicles may use a lithium-ion battery.

The term 'electric vehicle' is used to describe both BEV & PHEV throughout this website.

BEV:
Battery electric vehicle

A vehicle powered completely by an electric drive system, including electric motor & batteries. A BEV drive system includes an electric motor, traction battery, 12V battery, DC:DC converter, charge port & orange high voltage (HV) cabling.

 

Plugs in to a household power point, or an AC or DC charging unit to charge up.

Tesla Model 3 EV.png

Eg: Tesla Model 3 (BEV)

DC electric vehicle charging.png
AC electric vehicle charging.png
EVSE EV charging cable.png

PHEV:
Plug-in hybrid battery electric vehicle

A vehicle using an internal combustion engine & an electric drive system. This includes an electric motor, internal combustion engine, traction battery, fuel tank, 12V battery, DC:DC converter, charge port & orange high voltage (HV) cabling.

 

Fill with petrol or plug in to charge up using a household power point, or an AC or DC charging unit.

Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV.png

Eg: Mitsubishi Outlander (PHEV)

AC & DC charging with fuel pump for Australian electric vehicles.png
EVSE EV charging cable.png
AC electric vehicle charging.png
DC electric vehicle charging.png

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